What does a Zootechnician do? Learn about the profession!

The question “What does a zootechnician do?” It is often done by those who are interested in the field of agricultural sciences and wish to better understand the role of this professional in society.

The zootechnician is a specialist in animal production, with comprehensive training that combines knowledge of biology, nutrition, management and animal health.

The work of this professional is crucial for the sustainable development of livestock and aquaculture, always seeking a balance between production and animal welfare.

Continue reading and learn about the profession!

What is the training of a zootechnician?

To understand what does a zootechnician do, it is essential to know your academic background. The zootechnics course, which generally lasts about four to five years, covers subjects such as animal physiology, genetics, nutrition and management.

During their undergraduate studies, students have the opportunity to learn about different species of animals of economic interest, such as cattle, pigs, birds and fish.

Additionally, many courses include internships and laboratory practices, providing valuable hands-on experience.

Training in animal science is not limited to the rural environment; animal scientists are also employed in research laboratories, food industries and consultancies.

This scope certainly demonstrates the versatility of the professional, who can work in different sectors, always aiming to optimize animal production and environmental preservation.

During their undergraduate studies, future zootechnicians are also encouraged to develop research and extension projects, actively participating in congresses and seminars in the area.

As a result of this interaction with the scientific community, there is an exchange of knowledge and constant updating on best practices and technological innovations.

The ability to act interdisciplinarily, integrating knowledge from different areas, is a striking characteristic of the zootechnician.

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About the job market

The job market for zootechnicians is promising and expanding.

According to data from CFMZ, Brazil is one of the largest meat producers in the world, generating a high demand for qualified professionals in the area.

The main areas of activity include:

These areas show the breadth of career possibilities that a zootechnician can explore, confirming the importance of this professional in the food production chain.

In addition to traditional areas of activity, zootechnicians can work in emerging sectors, such as aquaculture and wild animal breeding.

The diversification of economic activities in the countryside also opens up new opportunities, such as the production of high-quality milk and the raising of animals for sports and leisure.

How much does a Zootechnician earn?

A zootechnician's salary can vary widely depending on the region, area of activity and the professional's experience.

According to data from Catho, a newly graduated zootechnician can earn between R$3,000 and R$5,000 per month.

However, professionals with more experience and specialization can achieve salaries above R$10,000, especially those who hold management positions or work in large companies in the agricultural sector.

The search for continuous qualifications, such as postgraduate courses and specializations, also has a positive influence on the remuneration of these professionals.

In addition to their fixed salary, many zootechnicians who work as consultants or freelancers may have additional variable income, depending on the number and complexity of the projects in which they are involved.

The role of the zootechnician in sustainable production

A zootechnician plays a fundamental role in promoting sustainable practices in animal production.

This involves not only maximizing productivity, but also responsibility towards the environment and animal welfare.

What does a zootechnician do? It is, therefore, part of a systemic thinking that considers the interdependence between human activities and ecosystems.

The implementation of integrated management practices, which include pasture rotation and the use of alternative food sources, are examples of how zootechnicians contribute to sustainability.

According to a study published in Brazilian Journal of Animal Science, the adoption of sustainable management practices can reduce production costs by up to 20%, increasing the profitability of rural properties and reducing environmental impact.

Furthermore, zootechnicians have a crucial role in mitigating the impacts of climate change on animal production.

They develop strategies to improve feed efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as methane, from ruminant digestion.

Research and innovation are, therefore, important pillars in the search for more sustainable animal production that is resilient to environmental changes.

Challenges and opportunities

Despite the wide opportunities, the profession of zootechnician also faces challenges, such as the constant need for updating in relation to new technologies and management practices.

Advances in biotechnology and production techniques require zootechnicians to always be in search of new knowledge, which translates into a dynamic and challenging career.

A recent example of innovation in the area is the use of applications and management software in animal production.

These technological resources help zootechnicians to monitor animal health, feed efficiency and productivity, allowing for more assertive decision-making.

Drone technology has also been used to monitor large areas of pasture and for the early detection of health and nutritional problems.

Raising awareness about animal welfare is also a challenge and an opportunity for zootechnicians.

The demand for animal products that respect ethical breeding standards is growing, and zootechnicians have the responsibility to ensure that management practices meet these criteria, promoting more ethical and sustainable production.

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Conclusion

In short, what does a zootechnician do It is a set of complex and essential activities for the development of animal production in an ethical and sustainable way.

With solid training and diverse skills, this professional is indispensable for the food production chain.

Thus promoting not only efficiency and productivity, but also respect for animal welfare and environmental sustainability.

This role is even more crucial in a world where the demand for animal-based foods is continually growing.

Since it challenges zootechnicians to constantly adapt and innovate.

Therefore, if you are considering this career, know that animal science offers a promising future full of opportunities for those who seek to make a difference in food production.

The constant evolution of practices and technologies in the agricultural field ensures that the profession of zootechnician will always be relevant and essential for the sustainable development of humanity.

Whether on farms, in laboratories or in consultancies, zootechnicians have the mission of transforming animal production into an increasingly efficient, ethical and sustainable activity.

Choosing this career is, therefore, a choice for a better future for animals, the environment and society as a whole.