After how long can I receive unemployment insurance again?

Have you been wondering “after how long can I receive unemployment insurance again?”?

This is a very common question among Brazilians who work with a formal contract, mainly because this benefit is important when we end up going through a difficult time after being fired.

What is unemployment insurance?

When you are fired from a formal job, you have some benefits so that you are not left so helpless while you look for another one.

And the unemployment insurance It is a social benefit offered to workers who have lost their jobs or been laid off.

It will be a form of financial protection to help individuals. Its main purpose is to serve as a temporary income, so that they can meet their basic needs, such as housing and food.

The benefit is paid for a period of 3 to 5 months, but it will vary mainly depending on how long you have worked. For example, if you have worked for more than two years, you will receive 5 installments of the benefit.

In order to receive the benefit, you must submit a request to find out if you meet the requirements. In this case, you will need a series of specific documents.

Requirements

This social benefit is provided for by the CLT, Consolidation of Labor Laws, but has some specific requirements in order to be enjoyed.

The first of these is that the formal or domestic worker must have been fired. without just cause, that is, for no reason at all the employer fired you.

In addition, there are other people who have the right to see:

• Formal worker with employment contract suspended to participate in some program or qualification course offered by the employer;
• Workers rescued from situations analogous to slavery;
• Fishermen during a period of prohibited or controlled fishing.

But after how long can I receive unemployment insurance again?

And if you have already applied for unemployment insurance benefits, you will need to wait a certain amount of time before you can apply again, even if you have been fired.

This is because there is a minimum period that you must have worked before being fired, so that you can finally receive the benefit.

To better understand, you need to know that if you want to receive unemployment benefits, you must have worked for at least 12 months. This was established by Law 7,998/1990.

The second time, you will have to work for a minimum of nine months to be able to make a new request.

And from the third onwards, the deadline drops to at least six months of work, so the fourth, fifth, sixth and all other times will be that amount.

And to receive this benefit you cannot be receiving any social benefit, with the exception of accident and supplementary assistance.

How long will I receive the aid?

Unemployment benefits can be received for three to four months, but the criteria for knowing how much you will receive is related to the time worked before being fired.

For example, the first time you apply, if you have worked for 12 to 23 months you will receive 4 installments, but for more than 24 months you will receive 4 installments.

And so it goes, the longer you work during your requests, the more installments you will be able to receive, which is 5.

What is the value of the benefit?

Unemployment insurance is a benefit for professionals with a formal employment contract. It is calculated by adding the last three salaries before dismissal, and then dividing the result by three.

If the average result reaches R$1,968.36, the value must be multiplied by 0.80, which will be equivalent to 80%.

However, if the average salary is between R$1,968.37 and R$3,280.93, and what exceeds R$1,968.36, it must be multiplied by 0.5 and added to R$1,574.69.

Finally, if the average salary is more than R$3,280.93, the installment will be fixed at R$2,230.97, which is the unemployment insurance ceiling.

So if you were fired or wanted to know how this calculation is done, it's quite simple.

How to apply for assistance?

After being fired, you can apply for your benefit, and for this there are a few ways to apply for your unemployment insurance, let's find out what they are:

Employ Brazil Portal

O Employ Brazil Portal It is a Federal Government service portal, so you will have to log in through gov.com.br, a very common website for government programs.

And to apply on the website, you will need to click on the “unemployment insurance” option and select the application on the next page.

In it, you must enter the unemployment insurance claim number, which has ten digits and is provided by the employer immediately after dismissal. Once you have entered the number, click on “find” and continue following the instructions.

By app

The request can also be made in the Digital Work Card app, which can be found in the Apple Store and Play Store.

Create your account or log into the account you already have. Once you do this, go to the benefits tab and go to unemployment insurance. You will find the “request” option.

When you click on this option, enter the application numbers submitted by your former employer and click on locate, just like on the website. Then continue following the instructions.

Documents for applying for unemployment insurance

In order to apply for unemployment insurance, you will need a series of documents. We already know that the first of these is the unemployment insurance application, which must be given to you by your employer.

But in addition to that, you will need the contract termination document, proof of address, FGTS statement, identification document, PIS number and, of course, your work card.

Now that you have the answer to “after how long can I receive unemployment insurance again”, it is important to be aware that unemployment insurance is a temporary benefit, which aims to offer financial support during the period of unemployment, and has specific rules for being granted.

But that doesn't mean that while you're receiving it you should stay still, keep sending your resume for positions in your area and trying your luck in job interviews.