50 Essay Topics, Train for Enem and College Entrance Exams

If you are going to pay the Enem This year, you need to know some essay topics to practice before the time comes.

Mainly because preparing for the National High School Exam ends up being challenging, and with so many subjects together in one test, it ends up being quite confusing too.

Many people don't know where to start, or how to do it, so it is necessary to pay attention and be dedicated when studying.

This dedication involves training with Enem essay topics, which is one of the most important stages of the exam, requiring writing skills, argumentation and even adaptability of the proposed topics.

About the Enem essay

The National High School Exam (Enem) essay is, without a doubt, one of the most feared and crucial stages for millions of students who aim to enter higher education.

This is the moment when your writing skills, argumentation and knowledge of current issues are put to the test. Furthermore, the essay alone makes up 20% of the candidate's score.

However, by understanding the structure, the evaluators’ expectations and adopting the right strategies, this stage can become an opportunity to highlight your potential and secure your place at the university of your dreams.

Another point that ends up scaring candidates is that the topic will only be announced at the time of the test, before that no one will be able to know. Therefore, the student needs to prepare in a general way and be ready for everything.

50 essay topics to practice

Now, let's check out some essay topics for 2023, so you can train and prepare for one of the most important Enem tests.

Here are some popular topics to practice your dissertation and argumentation:

Education

1. The challenges of youth and adult education in Brazil;
2. School dropout in Brazil;
3. Digital inclusion and distance learning;
4. Total and functional illiteracy;
5. Financial education;
6. Educational training for the visually impaired;
7. Importance of parental participation in school education;
8. Culture of repetition in education in Brazil;
9. The quota law and the challenges of entering and remaining in Brazilian higher education;
10. Combating bullying in the classroom.

Health

1. Public health challenges related to falling childhood vaccination rates;
2. Healthy eating and contemporary challenges in Brazil;
3. The culture of self-care;
4. COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on mental health;
5. The health risks of electronic cigarettes;
6. Challenges in combating smoking in Brazil;
7. Ways to combat menstrual poverty in contemporary Brazil;
8. The effects of irregular nutrition in Brazil;
9. The challenges of reducing the number of drug addicts in Brazil;
10. People with rare diseases: right and access to public health.

Politics and society

1. The importance of suffrage in the consolidation of democracy;
2. Housing deficit in Brazil;
3. Incarcerated: overcrowding in Brazilian prisons;
4. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine;
5. The pharmaceutical industry and the encouragement of consumption of non-prescription drugs;
6. Unified policy for identifying missing persons;
7. Manifestations of violence in Brazilian football stadiums;
8. Combating ableism in Brazilian society;
9. Challenges for the Eradication of Hunger in Brazil;
10. The impacts of consumerism on society.

Technology

1. Impacts of Artificial Intelligence (AI);
2. Intelligent technologies and human communication: challenges and impacts of GPT Chat;
3. Gender-based violence on the Internet;
4. Digital relationship: the influence of technology on human relationships;
5. Cancellation culture in the virtual environment;
6. Cybersecurity and LGPD;
7. What are the ethical limits of using AI when we think about copyright?
8. Home office: a new configuration of the job market;
9. Digital influencers and their implications for society;
10. Inclusion and digital literacy.

Environment

1. Preservation of the Amazon Rainforest;
2. The importance of environmental actions to reduce carbon monoxide;
3. Climate change: social and economic impacts;
4. The dangers of electronic waste to the environment;
5. The problem of waste disposal in Brazil;
6. Irregular disposal of waste in landfills in Brazil;
7. UN Agenda 2030;
8. Environmental disasters: Amazon and Pantanal “in flames;
9. Minimizing illegal mining in the Amazon;
10. Industry and the environment.

How to structure the Enem essay?

In addition to knowing the essay topics for the National High School Exam, students must also know the structure of the texts.

Every good skeleton structure starts with an introductory paragraph, in which you need to show the objective of the text, as well as the defense of your thesis that will be argued.

The text will also need development paragraphs, which can be 2 to 3 paragraphs, depending on the number of lines you have left and the progress of your ideas.

In the development, you must present information that supports your argument, which must be presented in a clear and objective manner, since you have a limit on the number of lines that can be used in the essay.

Some people say that in development, a good idea might be to bring an argument for the essay topics, a counterargument and again an argument that proves your thesis.

And finally, it is necessary to have a concluding paragraph to provide a reaffirmation of the arguments, a proposal for intervention and also a conclusion for the topic presented.

End your essay with a strong conclusion and summarize the main points presented. Make a final reflection on the topic, highlighting its importance and implications.

It is important to maintain coherence, cohesion and objectivity throughout the writing, using grammar to link your ideas and communicate clearly.

When writing, you can rely on quotes to reinforce your thesis, bringing more credibility.

Avoid grammatical and spelling mistakes, as they can hurt your score. And be careful with the readability of your writing, using well-structured paragraphs and clear handwriting if it is handwritten.

Practice writing a lot on essay, argumentation and dissertation topics, taking care to also study other subjects that will be covered, such as humanities, exact sciences and other test content.

Quotes for writing: 36 ideas to use as a repertoire in Enem